Sunday, May 27, 2018

Skåbu Family Adventure



To set up, one of the main reasons I decided to study abroad in Norway was because I have ancestral roots here. The location where they lived is known to be in a tiny little village with only about 600 people called Skåbu, only about 3 hours by train from Oslo. I had to go see it for myself.

So this morning I loaded up some snacks, programmed google maps, and set out on about a 2 hour hike to the approximate location of my family's historic roots. This hike included traveling down a steep dirt road that had a 'closed' sign that looked like it had been there for years, but I pressed on regardless. After about 1 hour and 45 minutes of walking, only occasionally checking my map to make sure I was on the right track, I was beginning to get close. As I rounded the corner of the final dog-leg, I spotted a couple out walking their dog, the first people I'd seen in nearly 2 hours.

I was thinking to myself "this is a dead end road, so these people either live very near to, or actually on the property I'm trying to get to." I decided to hang back a little bit because I assumed they spoke no English like everybody else in this area. But dogs have great senses of smell and the very large poodle became aware of the American following him, he turned and barked. Then his mom and dad also turned, and I can only imagine what they were thinking as the watched a short kid wearing a black shirt, a full back‐pack, and sunglasses strolling up to them on an empty road in the middle of nowhere-norway on the opposite side of town from the hiking trails.
I remove my shades, try to look friendly, and mentally practice my favorite Norwegian phrase: jeg snakker ikke norsk (I don't speak Norwegian). 

I approach and the man says something, I don't catch it. I quickly utter my get-out-of-jail-free card and am met with justified looks of confusion. I respond in very basic Norwegian that I am from the US, have been studying in Oslo, and that I am looking for my great grandma at the end of the road (that's about as close as I could get on the fly). Slightly more confusion. But then the man asks me "where are you going?" in English. 
I'm shocked.
I say again, in English, that I am looking for this particular house on this street and I show them the picture my cousin had taken two years prior. They look at each other and in unison say 
"ahh, Storbaklia!" (The actual name of the property) Apparently they live in the property next door. 

(L to R) Tom, Åsk (dog), Bjørg, Ivar
They say they would be more than happy to show it to me, and they invite me to their home for coffee. I gladly accept and on the walk they ask me exactly how I know this place. I respond that my great-great-great grandfather, Hans Hansen Baglien, and his wife lived there before they moved to the US in 1870. 
A huge smile spreads across the man's face and he says "oh, Goro (Hans' wife)! That means that you two are related!" as he gestures to his wife. (Goro's brother is her great great grandfather). 
We enter their house, originally built around the same time as Storbaklia. They have recently reconstructed and modernized the interior slightly. It was a beautiful place, basically a functioning antique cabin with grass growing from the roof and good wifi. 
We sit and drink coffee and discuss our shared family history and the general history of the area. Turns out Ivar (the man) is somewhat of a historian. He has made family trees for all the families from this area, some going back 400+ years. However, he explains, he has had a hard time keeping up once people moved to America, he is fascinated by the limited knowledge I have of my relatives in the States, he is even more intrigued by my mention of the famous 'Baglien Book, ' a book put together by another relative which basically starts with Hans and traces the family tree to very recently. This book also contains an old map and some information about the area.
'Ivar,' in Norwegian, is pronounced 'Ee-var'.

Eventually they take me over to Storbaklia and show me around. The main building had been reconstructed and remodeled in a similar way to their's only a year or so ago, and is now for sale. Spread all across the neighboring properties are remnants of other buildings, some are still standing, some have recently collapsed, and others are nothing but foundations of rocks stacked with no mortar. Ivar knows who built each and every one of them, when, what they were used for, and who else owned them. It's incredible; and he tells me that I'm related to nearly all of the people who lived in them, in some distant way or another. 
One of the many little shacks on the property.
Built in the late 1800s

Then his wife, Bjørg, asks me how I got to the place I met them. 
"I walked," I said with a little smile. 
"From where?" 
"Skåbu," I say and I point across the valley to the opposite hill where the main part of town is. 
She asks if I walked along the roads and I said that, yes, that was the way I went. They both think I'm crazy. They said it was a shame the path wasn't in better condition or I could have taken that. I inquire further because I have no knowledge of such a path and I would walk just about anything if it was faster then the route I had taken. Ivar says that the original path connecting this side of the valley to town is an old foot/horse path that cuts right through Storbaklia and various other properties, including their own. I say that I would maybe take that way going home. They respond that it would be hard going because it had not been cleared in a long time, lots of logs and rocks have fallen on it. Then Ivar asks, "do you want to see some of it?" 
"Sure!" I reply. 
We take off down the hill we're standing on, trekking over rocks and matted tall grass. I ask where the pathway was and Ivar replied that we were on it. Oh. We continue a little ways until we reach a fairly new wooden bridge over a little waterfall. Ivar explains that there are four such bridges on this path and the he built all of them himself. He explains that there is an article in the contracts for every property that touches the path that the owners are responsible for the maintenance of the trail. If there should be a mudslide on the main road, the trail would be there only way into town. But, they have not been out to clear it since the snow melted. 
We walk a little ways further, Ivar is telling all kinds of stories about the people that used to travel that road every week. I paused to peek off the edge, looking down at the water below, and Ivar tells a story about a little boy in 1954, visiting his family at Storbaklia, who was running along the path playing. He slipped and fell down to the water below where he died. Apparently he slipped off the rock I was standing on.

I took a fairly large step back. 

Storbaklia, home of Hans and Goro (restored)
From there we walked back up the hill. On the way I learn that the earliest record of the trail is from the 1730s, but it likely existed long before that. On the way back to their house, Ivar tells me that once their son Tom comes back to visit, all the neighbors are going to get together and clear the path. Tom is their only child, we bond over this coincidence. He works in the oil industry on the western coast of the country and he has no family of his own, I have basically become Ivar and Bjørg's grandchild at this point. 
We get back to their house and Bjørg asks me what my plans for the rest of the day are. Originally I was going to walk to the farm, take a picture, and walk back to town where I was going to visit the Skåbu church which is well known for it's very intricate wood carvings. I tell her that I was going to head back to get to the church and Ivar says "oh but it's closed today." I was surprised because I double checked their hours before I had left. He says that those are the tourist hours, but it's not tourist season, so the church is only open Sunday morning for service. 
I was a little disappointed, but I joke saying that that was just another reason to come back. 
"Wait a moment, " Ivar said and stepped away. 
He comes back about a minute later and says "here is the plan: in 20 minutes we'll drive to the church, then I'll take you to to see a mill we installed yesterday, then I'll show you some more places where you have relatives, and then we'll come back here for lunch?" 
This caught me off guard, today is shaping up to be more than I ever expected it to be. 
I accept.

We drive to the church, essentially turning my 2 hour walk into a 13 minute car ride. Along the way it seemed that Ivar pointed to every other house and shack and knew who lived there and how we were all related. We arrive at the church and a group of caretakers are in the yard working with some of the headstones, this is who Ivar had called. One of them comes and unlocked the door and tells me all about the church, honestly more than I really wanted to know. The building was neat and the wood carvings inside were incredibly beautiful and ornate. We then head outside and walk through the graves a little bit, I recognize a lot of the names from the stories he'd been telling all day. 

After that we drove to the location of an antique corn mill. It was basically a little shed that straddled a stream. Ivar opened it up and showed me how it worked and told me a little about it. It was pretty neat. 

Then he took me to a little wooden farmhouse that didn't look particularly special. This, however, was the home of Rønnaug. A particularly tough Norwegian woman who lived by herself in this tiny two-room wooden house until the age of 99 when she died in 1994. The interior of the house was left basically as it was and the rest of the property has been repaired and restored to be as it was. 

After that fun trip, we returned to Ivar's house where Bjørg had made some soup and lefse for lunch. After Bjørg refilled my bowl twice and insisted I eat all the lefse in her house, we finished lunch and helped clean up. She asked me what my favorite food in Norway is. 
Well, since I've first had them in Oslo, I've been absolutely in love with the waffles; I think I just drooled a little bit typing that. Norwegian waffles are thinner and softer than American waffles, served usually with strawberry jam, sour cream, and a Norwegian cheese called brunost. So good.

 After we clean up a little, Ivar and I go outside and he shows me the old food storage/drying house built in 1838. The first floor has a chest freezer and lots of storage space. The upstairs is the drying room where they have about 45 homemade bloodsausages hanging to dry, as well as two lamb -- bits. I don't really know exactly what it was. It was maybe a leg and some part of a back, I couldn't see. All the meat there had been bought and slaughtered no more than a half mile away, sometimes it was traded in exchange for Ivar's carpentry skills. 
Food house door
"IPS 1838"
Then he showed me 'the little house.' The little house is exactly what it sounds like, a little house that the original family lived in while they were constructing the main house. It has all the amenities one could need: a single oil lamp, an old fireplace, a wood burning stove (with a cast-iron waffle iron), and a full collection of old furniture. Oh, and no electricity or plumbing. 
Now they use it as a card room. 

Ivar and I then sat on the porch of that building for about 2 hours and he just talked and talked about anything and everything. I tried to soak up as much as I could, but there were so many names and places and relations. This whole time, Bjørg had been inside. Right as the stories began to blend together she stepped out and called us to come inside. 

This wonderful Norwegian lady had made from scratch about 18 waffles, complete with all the toppings. I'm still not convinced that I didn't get hit by a car on my walk that morning and this was what heaven looked like. I personally downed probably 8 waffles, Bjørn insisted I have more but I just couldn't. We sat around and talked for a while longer, and we probably could have much longer, but I was exhausted and so were they. 

Before I left I showed them some pictures my mom had sent me from The Book. The Book has pictures of Hans and Goro and their children and of many, many other people as well. Ivar was shocked, he said he had never seen some of those photographs before, most of the families took what photos they had to the US with them when they moved. We exchanged contact info and he made me promise to send him any and all photos of the family that we had. 

I hugged my new Norwegian grandma, said goodbye to the poodle that started all this, and Ivar drove me back to town. On the way he stopped and pointed out that you could see both their property and Storbaklia from the main street in town, something I never would have noticed before. 



The amount of things that went into this day is astounding. Had I gone a day earlier or later, they would have not been at home at all. If I had set out at 9 in the morning instead of 8 like I had originally planned to, or if I left even 10 minutes before or after when I did, or if I had simply gotten lost or otherwise delayed, then my story would have been walking 2 hours to find an old empty building, taking a picture, and walking walking 2 hours back. And, honestly, that's all I expected from today; I would have been just fine with that. Ivar and Bjørg would have watched from their kitchen as some weird dude walked into their neighbor's yard, took a selfie, and walked away as their poodle barked at him. 

I came to Norway to find a building, and I found family.





Sunday, April 22, 2018

Spring Time in Norway

Hi Everybody!

I hope you all are preparing for hell-week and finals, I believe in you!

I am also taking final exams here, I had my Norwegian language final on Friday, my Norwegian Life and Society final is on May 4th, and I have a lengthy final paper due the week after that.

Side-note: The US really should adopt an exam schedule like they have here, everything nice and spread out, no need to cram. It really makes way more sense than what we've got.

ANYWAY, back to the main part, the sun is finally here.
When I first arrived here, the sun rose around 9:15 am and set around 3:30 pm 😕
Today the sun rose at 5:40 am and will set around 9:00 pm 😁
These are happy times.

Speaking of happy times, during Marietta's spring break, Amanda flew all the way to Oslo to visit 😍 We had tons of fun here shopping and going to museums and sneaking into a world-cup ski jumping competition (it's very very common for people to hang out in the woods outside the stadium to watch where they can light a fire and cook hot dogs). We also traveled to a small port-city in northern Norway named Bodø (supposedly pronounced Baah-doo but I also heard people from there say Boo-dah so I really don't know). While we were there we went to the beach (it was a little frozen) and saw the Northern Lights (!) which I was unable to get a picture of but it was cool.

Norway doesn't have a spring break like we do in the US educational system. Instead, everybody in the country decides to abandon modern society for a little bit, and from the Thursday before Easter through the entire week following Easter (11 days total) everybody leaves town and either goes to their cabins in the mountains, their cabins by the beach, or out of the country (usually to a beach). Everything closes and the city was basically empty. My contact person here in Norway actually warned us to stock up on food before this apocalypse happened because otherwise we'd have a few hungry nights waiting for the stores to re-open. I did not leave town during this time, I instead had a couple of really nice days in the sun hiking around the islands in the Oslo fjord and in the mountains to the north-west of town.

This is also the time of year where Norwegian teenagers experience a rite of passage into adulthood. This is a tradition known as 'russ'. Russ is a tradition among high school seniors which takes place for about a month between April 17th and May 17th (Norwegian Constitution day). This celebration might be the single most foreign thing I have heard about thus far in Norway.
Russ is basically the personification of 'senior-itis' that involves groups of friends, matching clothes, a little bit of competition, large quantities of alcohol, and a van or bus. For the last month of school, seniors drive around in custom decorated vans, usually with some theme, wearing bright overalls, usually red, blue, or black, which loosely represent their field of study. Each group spends most of high school preparing for russ and going through the process of buying and customizing a van or bus. Once russ actually begins, there are unique (party related) challenges for the russ-ers to complete, contests for best decorated van, wars waged with squirt guns, and pranks and other acts of adolescent mischief. Part of this celebration is due to the fact that most high school seniors have recently turned 18, which in Norway is the legal age for both having a drivers licence and legally drinking alcohol. This sounds like a recipe for disaster, but Norway has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving, and every russ car is required by law to have a designated driver.
If you're as curious about this tradition as I am, check out https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russefeiring for more info.

That's basically all I've been up to the last few months. I'm really looking forward to May and June though, I have several trips planned, including one to Sweden next weekend.
I wish everybody back in the US a happy finals week and I'm looking forward to seeing you again soon!

--Tom 🇳🇴

Tuesday, February 6, 2018

Sami Singers, Theatrical Monarchs, and Nazi Fighting Norwegians




Hey everyone,

I've been meaning to update this blog for about a week and a half now. So, fair warining, it's going to be a little long. Sorry. Scroll to the bottom for a TL;DR recap. 😊


So let's start today and work our way backwards. Today, February 6th, is the national holiday of the Sami people, the native peoples of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. They're known for being bad-ass reindeer herders, incredible singers (links provided), and having a really neat flag. The entire country of Norway celebrates and, as the largest population of Sami in Norway live in Oslo, the city raises the Sami flag in addition to the Norwegian flag and the Sami national anthem is played on church bells.
Image result for sami flag


So now working our way backwards to last Friday, February 2nd. I attended a play at the National Theater in Oslo. I saw the production of 'Little Eyolf' by Henrik Ibsen with my classmates and professor from my Ibsen Studies class ( I bet you can guess what the first play we are studying this semester is). And this was a very cool experience to be sure, but it was not the highlight of the night. The highlight wasn't the play itself, but rather who was in the audience with us. None other than King Harald V of Norway and his wife Queen Sonja of Norway were sitting, literally, one row in front of me and about 7 seats to the left. I was, unfortunately, unable to take a picture due to not wanting to be rude during a play (there were multiple reminders to turn off your phone).
But this experience served to highlight some of the HUGE differences between the US and Norway, and it even shattered some of my perceptions of, well, royalty. When the King entered the theater (which was quite small, only having about 12 rows roughly 20 seats across) he had exactly 2 bodyguards with him. This seemed like an incredibly small number to me due to my previous experiences with leaders of countries. I would bet President Trump can't even go to the bathroom without at least 3 secret service members there with him. What also surprised me is the fact that we went through exactly zero security to enter the theater. No metal detectors, no bag checks, they didn't even check our IDs at the bar.

Image result for king of norway

So while my brain was trying to come to grips with watching the King of Norway causally stroll into this theater, I learned a lot about the average Norwegian's perception of their royal family. My only experiences with royalty before that evening had involved seeing the Queen of England on TV. And it seems to me that every time the Queen enters the room (on TV, of course), everybody in the room stands and "God Save the Queen" plays through some hidden speakers. But there was none of this. The only noticeable thing that happened was the crowd got slightly more hushed, but there was still a general amount of random conversations in languages I couldn't understand. In fact, the King's presence was of such little consequence that a fellow student of mine was seated next to one of the body guards and ONE SEAT AWAY (one row back and one seat to the right) from the King had no idea until I mentioned it to her after the show.

So the final thing I want to touch on is an experience I had last Monday, January 29th. Because I do not have class on Monday until late in the evening, I have taken it upon myself to get out of my room and explore a different museum every Monday. I have affectionately named this "Taco Tuesday"!

No wait-- That's not quite right. I  mean "Museum Monday"!

Well I visited the Norwegian Resistance museum which tells the story of the Nazi occupation of Norway during WWII. This time in history has left deep scars on the psyche of Norway and I did not quite understand why until after my visit to this museum. At first I thought the museum was quite quaint, relying heavily on detailed models and newspaper clippings to tell the story of the first few months of the invasion. But as the museum went further and further on, the exhibits began to feature more and more weapons, personal artifacts and testimonies from resistance fighters, and a very large, very real, bright red Nazi banner with a German helmet sitting alone on a pedestal at the end of a hallway. I don't exactly know why, but this particular exhibit made me feel very, very uncomfortable. Perhaps it was because I was the only person in this museum which is mostly in a basement, but I think it was because of the way one had to walk down this hallway towards this symbol of evil which seemed to only get bigger as one got closer. I cannot think of a greater metaphor for the feelings these resistance fighters must have felt trying to use hit-and-run tactics on, what was at the time, the largest, most efficient military in the world. Or maybe it was the basement. Basements are spooky.
As a person who had never traveled to Europe before, the whole concept of WWII has always seemed like such a far away thing, both spatially and temporally. I mean, the conflict ended over 50 years before I was even born and the idea of all-out, ground based warfare is such a strange concept in this age where we can pilot attack drones from across the globe. But the fact that this wave of terror happened to very real people not that long ago really struck me when I read about an incident involving students at the University of Oslo during the occupation, the University I currently attend. I was suddenly able to put myself in the shoes of one of the students during that time, possibly not even aware of an attack. Then to have a group of German soldiers rounding up and arresting every student at the University-- I can't imagine the panic this would have caused. Keep in mind that this is after the Germans had rounded up Jews and political prisoners in a very similar way and sent them away to concentration camps in mainland Europe. If I was a student then, the only thought I could have would be that they were sending me away next.

Another way the war was suddenly made very real was with a wall-sized blow-up of the picture below. It is a picture of members of the Norwegian Resistance force, some of whom stayed in Oslo or other large cities during the war, and others who traveled very far north to transfer supplies to and from Sweden, Finland, and Russia by ski. These men are marching into Akershus Fortress in Oslo after the German surrender in 1945. The building behind them in the right corner of the frame is the Resistance Museum today, and the ramp they are walking on is the very same one I walked up to get there. This is one of the very last things one sees as they leave the museum, a testimony to the brave men and women who refused to surrender in the face of evil.

Image result for "The Home resistance forces move in at Akershus at the end of the war"


TL;DR: 
  • Today is the national holiday of the Sami people, natives of northern Scandinavia. Listen to them sing:



  • Me and the King of Norway are bffs, we went to a play together (he understood it, I didn't)
  • Nazis suck and Norwegians are bad-asses
Sorry again for the length, hope anyone who made it this far enjoyed!!!

--Tom Farish

Skåbu Family Adventure

To set up, one of the main reasons I decided to study abroad in Norway was because I have ancestral roots here. The location where they l...